Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament. Include the two houses involved.

Answer: The UK Parliament is responsible for making laws, checking and challenging the government, and representing the people. It consists of two houses: the House of Commons, where elected MPs debate and pass legislation, and the House of Lords, which reviews and suggests amendments to laws.

Question 2: Explain the difference between the Executive and the Legislative branches of government in the UK.

Answer: The Executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister and government ministers, implements laws and runs the country. The Legislative branch, which includes Parliament, makes and passes laws.

Question 3: Identify the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government, responsible for leading the Cabinet, making policy decisions, representing the UK internationally, and overseeing the work of government departments.

Question 4: Describe how Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected in the UK.

Answer: MPs are elected through general elections using the 'first past the post' system. Voters choose their preferred candidate in their local constituency, and the candidate with the most votes becomes the MP for that area.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the UK's government structure, including the three main branches. Label each branch.

Answer: A correct sketch would show three interconnected boxes or circles labeled 'Legislative (Parliament)', 'Executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet)', and 'Judicial (Courts)'. Arrows indicate the relationships and separation of powers.

Question 6: Explain the term 'sovereignty' in the context of the UK government.

Answer: Sovereignty refers to the supreme power or authority of the UK Parliament to make or change laws without any interference from outside entities.

Question 7: Discuss the role of local government in the UK and how it differs from national government.

Answer: Local government manages local services like education, transport, and waste collection within specific areas. It operates under the authority of the national government but makes decisions relevant to local communities.

Question 8: Describe what a 'cabinet' is and its function within the UK government.

Answer: The Cabinet is a group of senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister. It helps make major policy decisions and runs government departments.

Question 9: Explain the significance of the Magna Carta in the development of UK government and democracy.

Answer: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, limited the power of the king and established the principle that everyone, including the monarchy, is subject to the law, laying the foundation for constitutional law and democracy.

Question 10: Draw a flowchart showing the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament. Include at least four stages.

Answer: A correct flowchart would depict: 1) Proposal (First Reading), 2) Debate and Committee Stage, 3) Approval in Both Houses, 4) Royal Assent and becoming law. Arrows connect these stages sequentially.