Question 1: Describe the main roles and responsibilities of the UK Parliament.

Answer: The UK Parliament is responsible for making and passing laws, scrutinising the government, debating political issues, and representing the interests of the public.

Question 2: Explain the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament elected by the public and is responsible for creating laws. The House of Lords is made up of appointed and hereditary members who review and suggest amendments to legislation.

Question 3: What is the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government?

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the government, responsible for leading the Cabinet, setting government policies, and representing the UK internationally.

Question 4: Describe the process by which a new law is made in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A proposed law, called a bill, is introduced in Parliament and goes through several readings and debates in both Houses. It is then scrutinised, amended if necessary, and finally approved by both Houses before receiving Royal Assent to become law.

Question 5: Identify three ways citizens can participate in the UK democratic process.

Answer: Citizens can participate by voting in elections, joining political parties or campaigns, and contacting their MPs to express opinions on issues.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram showing the three branches of UK government and their primary functions.

Answer: A correct sketch would include three labeled sections: the Executive (government ministers and Prime Minister), the Legislature (Parliament, including the House of Commons and Lords), and the Judiciary (courts). Arrows or notes should indicate their functions: making laws, implementing policies, and interpreting laws respectively.

Question 7: Explain why it is important for the government to be accountable to the people.

Answer: Accountability ensures that government officials act in the best interests of the citizens, maintain transparency, and are responsible for their actions, which helps to prevent abuse of power and corruption.

Question 8: List two ways in which the UK government checks the power of the Parliament.

Answer: The Prime Minister and the Cabinet can influence legislation through executive actions, and the judiciary can review laws for legality and constitutionality.