Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament in the government system.

Answer: The UK Parliament makes and passes laws, examines government work through debates and committees, and scrutinizes government policies and actions.

Question 2: Identify the two houses of UK Parliament and explain one key difference between them.

Answer: The two houses are the House of Commons and the House of Lords. A key difference is that Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons are elected, while members of the House of Lords are appointed or hereditary.

Question 3: Explain the role of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister is the head of the government, leads the Cabinet, makes policy decisions, and represents the UK internationally.

Question 4: Describe the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed and debated in Parliament. It must be approved by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. After passing both houses, it receives Royal Assent from the Monarch and becomes law.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the UK government structure, including the main branches and their functions.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the three main branches: the Executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet), the Legislature (Parliament, including Commons and Lords), and the Judiciary (courts). Arrows indicating the flow of power and checks between branches should be included.

Question 6: Explain what is meant by 'democracy' in the context of the UK government.

Answer: Democracy in the UK means that the people have the power to elect their representatives, participate in decision-making, and hold the government accountable through voting and political engagement.

Question 7: Identify one role of local government in the UK and explain its importance.

Answer: Local governments manage local services such as education, waste collection, and transportation. They are important because they address the specific needs of local communities.

Question 8: Describe how the Prime Minister is appointed in the UK.

Answer: The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons after a general election. The Monarch formally appoints the leader as Prime Minister.

Question 9: Draw a labelled diagram of the UK Parliament, including the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: A correct diagram would show two separate boxes or sections labeled 'House of Commons' and 'House of Lords,' with labels indicating their roles and a simple note on their relationship within Parliament.