Question 1: Describe the main roles of the UK Parliament. Include at least two responsibilities it has in the legislative process.

Answer: The UK Parliament is responsible for making and passing laws, scrutinising the government, debating political issues, and representing the interests of the people.

Question 2: Explain the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament elected by the public and is responsible for creating laws. The House of Lords is made up of appointed members, including life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers, and reviews and suggests amendments to legislation.

Question 3: Identify the main roles of the Prime Minister within the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government, makes policy decisions, represents the UK internationally, and oversees the work of government departments.

Question 4: Describe the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK Parliament.

Answer: A bill is proposed in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords, then it is debated and amended. It must pass through several readings and committee stages in both houses. Once both houses agree, it is sent for Royal Assent and becomes law.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between the Prime Minister, Cabinet, and Parliament. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would show the Prime Minister at the top, connected to the Cabinet (a group of ministers), and Parliament (comprising the House of Commons and House of Lords). The arrows should indicate the Prime Minister's leadership over the Cabinet and the Parliament's role in legislation.

Question 6: What is the role of local government in the UK? Give two examples of responsibilities they have.

Answer: Local government manages local services such as education, rubbish collection, and local planning. They also oversee community safety and public health initiatives.

Question 7: Explain the concept of 'sovereignty' in the context of the UK government.

Answer: Sovereignty means that the UK Parliament has the supreme power to make or change laws, and no other body can override its decisions.

Question 8: Identify two ways in which citizens can participate in the UK political system.

Answer: Citizens can vote in general elections and local elections, and they can also join political parties or participate in public debates and demonstrations.

Question 9: Sketch a flowchart illustrating the process of a bill becoming law, from proposal to Royal Assent. Include at least four stages.

Answer: The flowchart should include: 1) Proposal/Introduction, 2) Committee and debates, 3) Passage through both Houses, 4) Royal Assent and becoming law.