Question 1: Describe the main roles and responsibilities of the UK Parliament.

Answer: The UK Parliament makes laws, examines the government’s work, debates political issues, and checks the actions of the government to ensure accountability.

Question 2: Explain the difference between the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Answer: The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament elected by the public and is responsible for making laws. The House of Lords is made up of appointed members, including life peers and bishops, and reviews and suggests amendments to legislation.

Question 3: Identify two functions of the Prime Minister in the UK government.

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government, makes policy decisions, represents the UK internationally, and oversees the work of government ministers.

Question 4: Outline the process by which a bill becomes law in the UK.

Answer: A bill is proposed in either House, then debated and amended. It must be approved by both Houses and receive Royal Assent from the Monarch before becoming law.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram showing the main branches of the UK government and their relationships. Label each branch clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would depict three branches: the Executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet), the Legislature (Parliament with House of Commons and House of Lords), and the Judiciary (courts). Arrows should indicate the separation of powers.

Question 6: Describe how citizens can participate in UK politics beyond voting in elections.

Answer: Citizens can participate by joining political parties, attending protests or demonstrations, campaigning, contacting their MPs, or volunteering for community projects.

Question 7: Explain the concept of democracy as it applies to the UK government.

Answer: Democracy in the UK means that power is held by the people who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, ensuring government accountability and participation.

Question 8: Identify the role of local government in the UK and give an example of a service it provides.

Answer: Local government manages community services such as education, rubbish collection, local planning, and social services to meet residents' needs.

Question 9: Sketch a simple flowchart showing how a bill passes through Parliament, from proposal to becoming law.

Answer: A flowchart should include the stages: Proposal (First Reading), Committee Stage, Second Reading, Consideration in the Other House, Royal Assent, with arrows showing the progression.

Question 10: Discuss why it is important for citizens to understand how their government works.

Answer: Understanding government helps citizens make informed decisions, participate effectively in democracy, hold leaders accountable, and understand their rights and responsibilities.