Question 1: What is the main purpose of voting in a democracy?

Answer: The main purpose of voting in a democracy is to allow citizens to choose their representatives and have a say in how the country is governed.

Question 2: Who is eligible to vote in a UK general election?

Answer: Eligible voters are British citizens aged 18 or over who are registered to vote and are not disqualified due to specific legal reasons.

Question 3: Describe the process of how a person votes in a UK general election.

Answer: A person goes to a polling station, shows their identification, receives a ballot paper, marks an X next to their chosen candidate, and then places the ballot paper in the ballot box.

Question 4: Explain why voting is considered a civic duty.

Answer: Voting is considered a civic duty because it helps ensure that the government reflects the will of the people, and participating supports a healthy democracy.

Question 5: Identify two advantages of voting in elections.

Answer: Advantages include giving citizens a voice in government decisions and helping to choose leaders who represent their interests.

Question 6: Identify two reasons why some eligible voters might choose not to vote.

Answer: Some may feel their vote doesn't matter, or they may be disillusioned with politics or unable to reach the polling station.

Question 7: Sketch a simple ballot paper used in UK elections. Label the main parts such as the list of candidates and the space for marking the vote.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular paper with a list of candidate names and spaces next to each for voters to mark their choice.

Question 8: Describe what a voter should do if they make a mistake while marking their ballot paper.

Answer: If a voter makes a mistake, they should ask for a new ballot paper or follow the instructions provided at the polling station to correct it, ensuring their vote counts correctly.

Question 9: Why is it important for voting to be fair and free in a democracy?

Answer: It is important because fair and free voting ensures that the election results truly represent the will of the people and maintains trust in the democratic system.

Question 10: Draw a diagram illustrating the journey of a voter from arriving at the polling station to casting their vote. Include key steps such as registration, verification, voting, and leaving.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a sequence starting with arriving at the polling station, registration verification, receiving a ballot paper, marking the vote, depositing it in the ballot box, and then leaving.