Question 1: What is the main purpose of voting in the UK? Explain in your own words.

Answer: The main purpose of voting in the UK is to choose representatives or leaders who will make decisions on behalf of the people and to have a say in how the country is run.

Question 2: List three requirements a person must meet to be eligible to vote in a UK general election.

Answer: They must be at least 18 years old, be a British citizen (or qualifying Commonwealth citizen), and be registered to vote.

Question 3: Describe how a person casts their vote in a UK general election.

Answer: A person goes to their designated polling station, receives a ballot paper, and marks an 'X' next to the candidate or party they want to vote for. They then place the ballot paper into a sealed box.

Question 4: Why is voting considered an important part of democracy?

Answer: Because it allows citizens to have a say in who makes decisions and helps ensure that the government reflects the wishes of the people.

Question 5: Explain what a political party is and give an example of one in the UK.

Answer: A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas about how the country should be run and compete in elections. An example in the UK is the Labour Party.

Question 6: What is meant by the term 'voting age'? At what age are people allowed to vote in the UK?

Answer: Voting age is the minimum age at which a person is legally allowed to vote. In the UK, this age is 18.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram showing the steps a person takes from deciding to vote to casting their ballot. Label each step clearly.

Answer: The diagram should include: 1) Becoming eligible and registered to vote, 2) Going to the polling station, 3) Receiving a ballot paper, 4) Marking the ballot paper, 5) Placing the ballot in the box.

Question 8: Identify and explain two reasons why some people might choose not to vote.

Answer: Some people might feel their vote doesn't matter or they are unhappy with all the candidates. Others might not be interested or find voting too complicated.

Question 9: What is a general election, and how often does it usually occur in the UK?

Answer: A general election is when people vote to elect Members of Parliament. It usually occurs every five years.

Question 10: Describe one way the government encourages people to vote and participate in elections.

Answer: The government encourages voting by sending reminder letters, running awareness campaigns, and making voting easier by allowing postal votes or early voting.