Question 1: Define the term 'crime' in your own words.

Answer: A crime is an act that is against the law and is punishable by the authorities.

Question 2: Give two examples of minor crimes that people might commit.

Answer: Vandalism and shoplifting.

Question 3: Explain why laws are important in society.

Answer: Laws are important because they help maintain order, protect people's rights, and ensure justice.

Question 4: Describe what happens after someone is accused of committing a crime in the UK.

Answer: They are arrested, taken to the police station, charged, and then go through a court process where a judge or jury decides if they are guilty or not.

Question 5: List three possible punishments for someone found guilty of a crime.

Answer: A fine, community service, or imprisonment.

Question 6: Explain the difference between a crime and a civil wrong.

Answer: A crime is a violation of criminal law punishable by the state, while a civil wrong is a dispute between individuals or organizations that can lead to a lawsuit, typically resulting in compensation.

Question 7: Describe a scenario where someone might be wrongly accused of a crime. How should the justice system handle this situation?

Answer: An innocent person might be accused due to mistaken identity or false evidence. The justice system should ensure a fair trial, gather sufficient evidence, and protect the rights of the accused to prevent wrongful conviction.

Question 8: Draw a simple diagram of the criminal justice process in the UK, including at least four stages.

Answer: A correct sketch would show: (1) Arrest, (2) Court trial, (3) Verdict (guilty or not guilty), (4) Sentencing. The diagram should be a flowchart with arrows connecting these stages.

Question 9: Imagine you are a police officer. Write a short paragraph explaining what you would do when you suspect someone has committed a crime.

Answer: I would gather evidence, question witnesses if possible, and then arrest the suspect if there is enough proof. I would then ensure the suspect is processed according to legal procedures.

Question 10: Sketch a symbol or logo that could represent justice or fairness in the legal system. Describe what your drawing looks like.

Answer: A balanced scale or a gavel; the sketch should show a simple scale with two pans evenly balanced or a gavel resting on a surface, symbolizing justice.