Question 1: Describe the structure of a typical Greek tragedy and explain how 'Oedipus Rex' fits this structure.

Answer: A typical Greek tragedy is structured into prologue, parodos (chorus entry), episodes (scenes), stasimon (choral odes), and exodus (final scene). 'Oedipus Rex' follows this structure with an opening prologue, choral odes between scenes, multiple episodes depicting dialogue and action, and a concluding exodus. The play adheres to the unities of time, place, and action, emphasizing a focused, tragic narrative.

Question 2: Identify and explain three theatrical conventions used in Greek tragedies that are evident in 'Oedipus Rex'.

Answer: Three conventions include: 1) The use of a chorus, which comments on the action and reflects public opinion; 2) Masks, which allow actors to portray multiple characters and convey emotion clearly; 3) Minimal scenery, relying on dialogue and chorus to set the scene and mood. In 'Oedipus Rex', these conventions are evident through the chorus's commentary, the expressive masks worn by actors, and the sparse staging.

Question 3: Practise a short dramatic tableau describing Oedipus discovering his true identity. Use appropriate drama terminology in your description.

Answer: Students should create a frozen picture (tableau) showing Oedipus with a shocked and distressed expression, possibly clutching his head or face, with other characters like Jocasta nearby, reacting with grief or horror. Use levels (standing, kneeling), facial expressions, gestures, and spatial relationships to convey emotion and the moment of revelation, demonstrating understanding of still image as a dramatic form.

Question 4: Analyse the character of Oedipus. What are his main traits, and how do they influence the play’s dramatic tension?

Answer: Oedipus is portrayed as a proud, determined, and intelligent leader. His hubris (excessive pride) and stubbornness lead him to seek the truth, which ultimately causes his downfall. His traits generate dramatic tension as his pursuit of justice and truth clash with the tragic fate awaiting him, heightening the play’s themes of fate versus free will.

Question 5: How does the use of dramatic irony in 'Oedipus Rex' contribute to the audience’s understanding of the story? Provide specific examples.

Answer: Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows Oedipus's true identity and the circumstances of his birth before he does. For example, the audience is aware that Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, while he remains ignorant. This heightens suspense and tragedy, as viewers anticipate the impending disaster based on what they know that Oedipus doesn’t.

Question 6: Imagine you are one of the chorus members. Write a monologue expressing the chorus’s perspective on Oedipus’s fate and the gods' will.

Answer: A suitable monologue might reflect the chorus’s respect for divine will, expressing concern about human pride and the gods’ justice, such as: 'O mighty gods, your justice is relentless and fearsome. Oedipus's hubris has blinded him, yet we see the hand of fate guiding all. We mourn yet also fear the outcome of human arrogance.' Use elevated language and formal tone to reflect the chorus’s role.

Question 7: Describe the significance of the use of masks in Greek tragedy and how they enhance performance. How would you interpret Oedipus’s mask during his moments of rage?

Answer: Masks in Greek tragedy were essential for portraying different characters and expressing emotions visibly to the audience. They also allowed actors to play multiple roles. During moments of rage, Oedipus’s mask would likely have exaggerated features—such as furrowed brows or a scowl—to amplify his anger and intensity, making his emotional state clear from a distance.

Question 8: Create a short scene where Oedipus confronts the messenger about Laius’s death. Use vivid dialogue and stage directions to show tension.

Answer: Sample scene: (Oedipus stands center stage, anxious. The Messenger enters) OEDIPUS: Tell me, messenger, what news do you bring of Laius’s fate? MESSENGER: I come with news, king, that may disturb your mind. (Oedipus steps forward, voice tense) OEDIPUS: Speak! I am prepared to hear whatever you reveal. (Messenger hesitates, then lowers his voice) MESSENGER: Laius was slain at a crossroads—by unknown assailants. (Oedipus’s face contorts with surprise and suspicion) OEDIPUS: Unknown? Or could it be by hand of fate—and perhaps, my own? (Use stage space to increase tension with pauses and expressive gestures) This scene demonstrates emotional tension through dialogue, gestures, and vocal inflection, emphasizing Oedipus’s suspicion and distress.

Question 9: Reflect on how the themes of fate and free will are explored in 'Oedipus Rex'. How might these themes influence a performer's interpretation of the character?

Answer: The play explores the tension between fate—preordained by the gods—and human free will. Oedipus’s attempts to avoid his destiny ultimately lead to its fulfillment, illustrating tragic inevitability. A performer should interpret Oedipus as a character caught between these forces—displaying determination yet feeling powerless—highlighting the tragic irony and emotional complexity of his plight.