In George Orwell's 1984, the society depicted is a totalitarian dystopia where the Party exercises absolute control over every aspect of life. The novel explores themes of surveillance, propaganda, and loss of individuality. Winston Smith, the protagonist, navigates a world where truth is manipulated and language is restricted, exemplified by the Party’s slogans like 'War is Peace' and 'Freedom is Slavery.' Orwell employs various literary techniques such as paradoxes and repetition to emphasise the oppressive atmosphere. These elements serve to critique totalitarian regimes and explore the dangers of absolute power. The novel’s setting—Oceania—illustrates a future where personal freedoms are extinguished under constant surveillance, with the Thought Police ensuring conformity. Key phrases such as 'Big Brother is Watching You' encapsulate the pervasive reach of authority. This summary highlights the novel’s portrayal of dystopian control through manipulation of language and fear, which students will examine through grammatical analysis.