A Christmas Carol is set in Victorian London during the early 19th century, a period marked by stark social contrasts and rapid industrialization. Dickens vividly depicts the city’s foggy streets, crowded neighborhoods, and the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished. Scrooge, a miserly old man, embodies the attitudes of the era’s wealthy elite, often indifferent to the plight of the poor. The story reflects Dickens’s critique of Victorian society and highlights themes of charity, redemption, and social responsibility. Dickens uses descriptive language to immerse readers in the period, emphasizing the grim conditions faced by the lower classes, as well as the opulence enjoyed by the rich. Phrases like 'frosty, biting air' and 'thick fog rolling through the narrow alleyways' evoke the setting vividly. The Victorian era's emphasis on morality and social reform is central to the narrative, contextualizing Scrooge’s transformation within a societal framework that valued charity and moral duty.