A Christmas Carol, written by Charles Dickens, is a novella set in Victorian London. It follows the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly man visited by three spirits on Christmas Eve. These spirits guide him through his past, present, and future, prompting a profound transformation. The narrative vividly depicts Dickens' critique of social injustice and the importance of compassion. The story employs various literary techniques, such as symbolism and foreshadowing, to deepen its moral message. For example, the phrase 'Marley’s ghost' hints at guilt and retribution, while the recurring use of 'decrease and increase' reflects themes of greed and generosity. Dickens’ use of contrast between the cold, dark streets and the warm-hearted moments underscores the novella's moral tension. This story remains a powerful critique of Victorian society and a timeless reminder of kindness during Christmas. The phrase 'Scrooge was as tight-fisted as any' exemplifies Dickens' use of vivid characterisation to emphasise greed. Understanding these elements enhances comprehension and allows a deeper appreciation of Dickens’ craft.