Question 1: Identify one common mistake writers make in their conclusion paragraph.

Answer: Introducing new ideas or failing to restate the thesis clearly.

Question 2: Explain why repeating previous points excessively can weaken a conclusion.

Answer: It can make the conclusion redundant and reduce the impact of the final message.

Question 3: Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a conclusion? a) To sum up, b) In conclusion, c) Therefore, d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Question 4: Revise the following conclusion to correct its errors: "In my essay, I talked about pollution. Pollution is bad because it harms animals and plants. I believe more should be done to prevent pollution."

Answer: A better conclusion would restate the main argument clearly, avoid new ideas, and provide a final thought. For example: "In conclusion, pollution poses significant threats to the environment, and urgent action is needed to reduce it. Protecting our planet requires everyone’s effort."

Question 5: Identify and explain the error in the following conclusion: "In conclusion, I think that we should recycle more. Recycling is important because it helps the environment. Recycling reduces waste."

Answer: The conclusion repeats points unnecessarily without adding new insight or a final summarising statement, making it less effective.

Question 6: Write a brief, well-structured conclusion for an essay arguing that school uniforms should be mandatory.

Answer: Students' opinions will vary, but the conclusion should summarise the main reasons for mandatory uniforms, restate the thesis clearly, and end with a compelling final statement.

Question 7: Describe two techniques a writer can use to make their conclusion more persuasive.

Answer: Using a strong call to action and summarising key evidence effectively.

Question 8: Explain the importance of avoiding new ideas in the conclusion of an argument essay.

Answer: Introducing new ideas can confuse the reader and weaken the overall coherence of the argument, as the conclusion should only summarise and reinforce existing points.