Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: It explains the importance and influence of Greek mythology in culture and literature.

Question 2: Identify one myth mentioned in the passage and its thematic significance.

Answer: The myth of Pandora explores curiosity and consequence.

Question 3: Which technique is used in the phrase 'shaping Western cultural and literary traditions'?

Answer: a) Metaphor

Question 4: Describe how modern retellings of Greek myths influence contemporary culture.

Answer: Students should discuss the impact of Greek myths on art, literature, and popular culture, illustrating their ongoing relevance.

Question 5: What moral lessons are conveyed through the myths of Zeus and Hercules?

Answer: Zeus's stories often illustrate the consequences of hubris, while Hercules's tales embody strength and perseverance.

Question 6: Identify and explain one allegorical element present in the passage.

Answer: The stories serve as allegories for virtues and vices, illustrating moral lessons indirectly.

Question 7: Summarise how Greek mythology continues to influence modern culture.

Answer: Students should mention its impact on art, literature, entertainment, and how mythological themes are still relevant today.

Question 8: Create a short original myth inspired by Greek gods that teaches a moral lesson.

Answer: The student should produce a coherent myth involving gods inspired by Greek mythology, incorporating a clear moral or lesson.