Question 1: Identify three subordinating conjunctions in the passage and explain their function.

Answer: Examples include 'although', 'because', and 'when'; they introduce dependent clauses that add information or contrast ideas.

Question 2: How does the use of 'although' at the beginning of the second sentence influence the tone or meaning?

Answer: It introduces a contrast, highlighting that despite progress, challenges persist, adding a nuanced tone.

Question 3: Choose the subordinating conjunction that best shows cause in the passage and justify your choice.

Answer: b) because

Question 4: Analyse how the phrase 'while this tension creates divisions, it also offers opportunities for dialogue and reform' uses subordinating conjunctions to balance contrasting ideas.

Answer: Students should examine the use of 'while' to introduce contrasting clauses, showing a nuanced relationship between conflict and opportunity, and discuss how this highlights complexity in social issues.

Question 5: Identify the subordinate clause in the sentence: 'Despite the obstacles, many activists argue that sustainable change can only happen when different perspectives are acknowledged.'

Answer: The subordinate clause is 'when different perspectives are acknowledged', as it depends on the main clause for complete meaning.

Question 6: Explain how the use of subordinating conjunctions in the passage helps the author convey complexity of social issues.

Answer: They introduce dependent ideas, showing relationships like contrast, cause, and condition, which reflect the multifaceted nature of social challenges.

Question 7: Create a short paragraph (around 150 words) discussing a social issue of your choice, using at least three subordinating conjunctions to show relationships between ideas.

Answer: Students will craft a paragraph incorporating subordinating conjunctions such as 'although', 'because', 'when', or 'although' to demonstrate understanding.

Question 8: Reflect on the importance of subordinating conjunctions in persuasive or argumentative writing about social issues. Write a brief explanation (around 100 words).

Answer: They help to clarify relationships between ideas, provide reasons and contrasts, and make arguments more cohesive and persuasive.