Question 1: Identify the information within brackets in the passage. Why is this information set apart using brackets?

Answer: The information is 'which was founded in the 12th century'. It is set apart using brackets to add extra, non-essential information.

Question 2: Rewrite the sentence: 'The city has a rich history (which was founded in the 12th century) that attracts many tourists.' without brackets, ensuring the meaning remains clear.

Answer: The city, which was founded in the 12th century, has a rich history that attracts many tourists.

Question 3: Explain why brackets are preferred over dashes in formal writing when adding parenthetical information.

Answer: Brackets are more formal and less intrusive, maintaining the flow without drawing too much attention to the added information.

Question 4: Choose the correct punctuation to replace the brackets: "The city (which was founded in the 12th century) has a rich history."

Answer: c) The city (which was founded in the 12th century) has a rich history.

Question 5: Identify the technique used when the sentence contains additional information set within brackets and explain its effect.

Answer: The technique is parenthesis; it adds extra information without interrupting the main sentence flow.

Question 6: Create a sentence using brackets to include an extra detail about a place or person relevant to your own experience.

Answer:

Question 7: Identify two common mistakes when using brackets for parenthesis and explain how to avoid them.

Answer: Mistakes include forgetting to close brackets and overusing brackets; these can be avoided by careful proofreading and using brackets sparingly.

Question 8: Analyse the use of brackets in the sentence: "The ancient castle (which dates back to the 14th century) stands atop the hill." What purpose do they serve?

Answer: Brackets add extra historical information about the castle, providing context without disrupting the main sentence.