Question 1: How does the historical setting influence Willy Loman's perception of success?

Answer: It shapes his belief that being well-liked and personally attractive are key to success, reflecting post-war American values.

Question 2: Describe the relationship between Willy and his son Biff, and how it is affected by their differing views on success.

Answer: Their relationship is strained; Willy's view of success as personal charm conflicts with Biff's realisation that integrity and hard work matter more.

Question 3: Identify one literary technique used in the play to depict family tension and explain its effect.

Answer: Dialogue is used to reveal unspoken frustrations, intensifying the emotional impact of the family conflicts.

Question 4: Explain the significance of the quote ‘The jungle is dark but full of diamonds’ in relation to Willy's worldview.

Answer: It symbolises the allure of success and wealth in America, which Willy believes can be achieved through charm and luck.

Question 5: How does the post-war setting contribute to the characters’ ambitions and disillusionments?

Answer: The prosperity of the era creates high expectations, but the characters often face economic and personal failures, leading to disillusionment.

Question 6: Identify a scene where a character’s behaviour reflects their struggle with societal expectations.

Answer: Willy’s insistence on being successful and well-liked demonstrates his internal conflict with his perceived societal role.

Question 7: Discuss how the themes of illusion and reality are depicted through Willy’s interactions with his family.

Answer: Students should explore Willy’s tendency to live in illusions about his success and his sons’ potential, contrasted with the harsh realities his family faces. Examples include Willy’s denial of Biff’s failures and his persistent belief in his own visions of grandeur, which create tension and tragedy within the family.

Question 8: Analyse how Miller’s portrayal of the family reflects broader societal issues of the 1940s America.

Answer: Answers should consider themes of capitalism, the American Dream, and societal pressure. Miller’s depiction of Willy’s personal failure as a reflection of societal values highlights the fragile nature of family stability during this period.

Question 9: Create a short paragraph imagining Willy reflecting on his life. Use the historical context to inform your writing.

Answer: Students should write from Willy’s perspective, referencing post-war America’s ideals, his personal struggles, and his dreams for his family. The paragraph should include references to societal expectations and Willy’s own perceptions of success.