Question 1: How does the Victorian setting influence the theme of duality in the novel?

Answer: It reflects the societal tension between respectability and hidden desires, emphasising the conflict between outward appearance and inner nature.

Question 2: Identify one literary technique Stevenson uses to depict the contrast between Jekyll and Hyde.

Answer: He uses contrasting settings—respectable neighbourhoods versus dark, criminal areas—to symbolise duality.

Question 3: Explain how the environment in Victorian London enhances the novel’s exploration of moral conflict.

Answer: Victorian London’s physical landscape, with its visible social divisions and hidden vice, mirrors the internal moral struggles of the characters. Respectable areas signify societal expectations, while its shadowy parts reveal repressed urges, emphasising the duality within individuals.

Question 4: What does the phrase 'shadowy underworld' suggest about Victorian London in the context of the novel?

Answer: It suggests a hidden, criminal aspect of the city that contrasts with its respectable façade, symbolising the duality within human nature.

Question 5: Describe how Stevenson’s depiction of the city contributes to the theme of duality.

Answer: Stevenson’s depiction of contrasting neighbourhoods—orderly and disorderly—serves as a visual representation of dual aspects of human identity, emphasising the internal conflict faced by individuals in a divided society.

Question 6: Identify a quote from the summary that signifies the Victorian obsession with appearances.

Answer: The narrative explores how these forces collide within individual identity, highlighting the moral ambiguities of the era.

Question 7: What role does societal expectation play in the characters’ internal conflicts?

Answer: Societal expectations pressure characters to hide their darker impulses, creating internal moral struggles and reinforcing the theme of duality.

Question 8: Analyse how the contrast in settings reflects the duality theme in the novel.

Answer: The contrast between the civilised, respectable areas and the shadowy, criminal zones in Victorian London encapsulates the duality of human nature, with the environment symbolising the constant internal battle between morality and vice.