Etymology: Latin and Greek Origins in Mythology

English
GCSE
9 questions
~18 mins
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A worksheet exploring Latin and Greek origins of words through myths and creative writing tasks for GCSE students.

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Etymology: Latin and Greek Origins in Mythology

Subject: EnglishGrade: GCSE
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Grade GCSE
A

Introduction to Latin and Greek Roots in Mythology

In ancient times, Greek and Latin mythologies shaped many of the words we use today. The Greek god Zeus, ruler of the heavens, lends his name to words like 'zealous' and 'deity'. Similarly, the Latin 'nox', meaning night, gave rise to words related to darkness and sleeping states, such as 'nocturnal' and 'noxious'. These mythological origins reveal how stories from antiquity continue to influence modern language, embedding mythic symbolism into everyday vocabulary. Understanding these roots allows us to appreciate the cultural significance behind words and their enduring legacy from mythological traditions.
1.
Identify two words derived from Greek mythology mentioned in the passage and explain their origins.
[2 marks]
2.
What Latin word is associated with night, and what English words does it relate to?
[2 marks]
3.
Explain how mythological stories have influenced modern language.
[4 marks]
B

Creative Writing Task: Mythological Etymology

Create a short myth explaining the origin of a new word inspired by Greek or Latin mythology. Your myth should include a brief story that illustrates the word's meaning and origins.
1.
Write a myth explaining the origin of your invented word, including the mythological characters involved.
[10 marks]
2.
Include in your myth how the word reflects a particular trait or concept from mythology.
[2 marks]
3.
Use at least one mythological figure in your story and describe their role.
[2 marks]
C

Analysis of Mythological Techniques in Language

Example 1: The hero's journey reflects the arduous path of acquiring knowledge. Example 2: The 'Pandora's box' metaphor symbolises unforeseen consequences. Example 3: Describing a character as 'Herculean' signifies immense strength. Reflect on how these mythological references enhance language and imagery.
1.
Identify the mythological device used in the phrase 'Herculean strength' and explain its significance.
[2 marks]
2.
Describe what the phrase 'Pandora's box' symbolises in literature.
[2 marks]
3.
Explain how the hero's journey as a mythological device contributes to storytelling.
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet