Etymology: Latin and Greek Origins
English
Year 9
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads
About This Worksheet
A worksheet focusing on analysing Latin and Greek origins of English words, aimed at Year 9 students. It encourages analysis and annotation skills within an academic context.
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Etymology: Latin and Greek Origins
Subject: EnglishGrade: Year 9
Name:
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Untitled Worksheet
Grade Year 9
A
Introduction to Latin and Greek Roots
Many English words have origins in Latin and Greek, reflecting the history of language development influenced by Roman and Greek cultures. Latin roots often form the basis of scientific, legal, and medical terminology, while Greek roots are prevalent in terms related to philosophy, arts, and sciences. Recognising these roots can help in understanding unfamiliar words and their meanings. For example, the Latin 'audire' means 'to hear', which is evident in words like 'audio' and 'audience'. Similarly, Greek roots such as 'philo-' meaning 'love' appear in words like 'philosophy' and 'bibliophile'. Understanding etymology enhances vocabulary and comprehension skills.
1.
Identify two English words in the passage that derive from Latin roots.
[2 marks]2.
What is the meaning of the Greek root 'philo-' according to the passage?
[2 marks]3.
Explain how understanding etymology can improve vocabulary skills.
[4 marks]B
Annotation Practice
The scientist’s analysis was thorough, using advanced terminology derived from Latin and Greek. Words like 'biological', 'hypothesis', and 'photosynthesis' reveal their roots: 'bio-' meaning life, 'hypo-' meaning under, and 'photo-' meaning light.
1.
Annotate the words 'biological', 'hypothesis', and 'photosynthesis' to identify their roots and prefixes.
[6 marks]2.
Choose the correct Greek root meaning 'love' from the options below.
[2 marks]Aa) bio-
Bb) philo-
Cc) hypo-
Dd) photo-
C
Creating Words from Roots
Using the Greek and Latin roots provided, create five new words and write their meanings.
1.
List the five roots provided and write an example word for each, including a brief meaning.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet