Etymology: Latin and Greek Origins

English
Year 9
11 questions
~22 mins
1 views0 downloads

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An exam-style worksheet exploring Latin and Greek origins of English words, designed for Year 9 students.

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Etymology: Latin and Greek Origins

Subject: EnglishGrade: Year 9
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9
A

Introduction to Latin and Greek Roots

Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek roots, which often provide clues to their meanings. For example, the Latin root 'aud' relates to hearing, as seen in words like 'audio' and 'audience'. Similarly, the Greek root 'philo' means love or fondness, appearing in words such as 'philosophy' and 'bibliophile'. Understanding these roots can help decipher unfamiliar words and enrich vocabulary.
1.
What is the significance of Latin and Greek roots in understanding English vocabulary?
[2 marks]
2.
Identify the Latin root in the word 'audience' and explain its meaning.
[2 marks]
B

Question 1: Etymology and Word Meaning

Answer the following questions based on your understanding of Latin and Greek roots.
1.
What does the Greek root 'bio' mean, and which English word containing this root relates to life?
[2 marks]
2.
Explain how Latin roots help in understanding the word 'spectator'.
[2 marks]
C

Question 2: Analysing Language Techniques

Read the extract below and identify any literary techniques used.
1.
Identify and explain one literary technique used in the extract.
[2 marks]
D

Question 3: Creative Writing

Write a short paragraph (around 150 words) explaining how understanding Latin and Greek roots can help in learning new words. Use examples to support your answer.
1.
Creative Writing Prompt: How can knowledge of Latin and Greek roots improve your vocabulary? Provide examples.
[10 marks]
E

Question 4: Multiple Choice

Select the correct answer from the options below.
1.
Which of the following words contains the Greek root meaning 'love'?
[1 mark]
Aa) Philosopher
Bb) Bibliophile
Cc) Hydrate
Dd) Spectator
F

Question 5: Fill in the Blank

Complete the sentence below with an appropriate word containing a Latin or Greek root.
1.
The scientist's _______ was filled with data about living organisms. (Hint: root 'bio')
[1 mark]
G

Question 6: Etymology Analysis

Analyse the following word and answer the question.
1.
Identify the Greek roots in the word 'geology' and explain their meanings.
[2 marks]
H

Question 7: Matching Roots to Words

Match each Latin or Greek root with the correct English word from the options below.
1.
Match the root 'audi' with the correct word.
[1 mark]
Aa) Sight
Bb) Hearing
Cc) Love
Dd) Earth
I

Question 8: Reflection and Application

Answer the question thoughtfully, reflecting on what you've learned.
1.
How can understanding etymology help you become a better reader and writer? Provide examples to support your answer.
[10 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet