Question 1: What is a root word, and how does it help in understanding unfamiliar words?

Answer: A root word is the base part of a word that carries its core meaning; recognizing it helps decode unfamiliar words.

Question 2: Identify the root in the word 'biology' and explain its meaning.

Answer: The root is 'bio,' meaning life.

Question 3: Choose the correct option: Which of the following words contains the root 'graph'?

Answer: a) Photograph

Question 4: Explain how prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning of a root word.

Answer: Prefixes and suffixes attach to root words to modify their meanings, such as 'bio-' meaning life, with prefixes like 'micro-' to mean small, forming words like 'microbiology'.

Question 5: Annotate the following sentence by underlining the root words and circling any prefixes or suffixes:

Answer: Sample annotation: 'The *bi*ologist studied *bio*diversity in the rainforest.' Roots: 'bi', 'bio'; Prefix 'bi-'; Suffix 'diversity'.

Question 6: Identify the root in the word 'transport' and discuss its original meaning.

Answer: The root is 'port,' meaning to carry or bring.

Question 7: Discuss how understanding root words can assist in expanding your vocabulary.

Answer: Recognizing root words allows students to infer meaning of complex words, make educated guesses about unfamiliar words, and recognize related words sharing the same root.

Question 8: Create a short paragraph explaining the importance of root words in learning English vocabulary. Use at least three different roots in your paragraph.

Answer: Sample: Understanding root words is essential for mastering English. Roots like 'spect' (look), 'tract' (pull or drag), and 'form' (shape) help us understand many words. For example, 'spectator', 'attract', and 'transform' all contain these roots, revealing their core meanings. This knowledge enables us to decode unfamiliar words and improve our vocabulary skills.

Question 9: Identify the root and any affixes in the word 'unbelievable' and explain their parts.

Answer: Root: 'believe'; Prefix: 'un-' meaning not; Suffix: '-able' meaning capable of.

Question 10: Analyze the following phrase for root words and affixes: 'The misunderstanding was caused by misinterpreting the message.'

Answer: Roots include 'interpret' (meaning to explain or understand). Prefix 'mis-' indicates wrong or incorrect, and the verb is extended with '-ing' to show ongoing action. Recognizing these helps understand the overall meaning.