Question 1: Identify a poetic device used in the phrase 'his broad back' and explain its effect.

Answer: Imagery; it emphasises the father's physical strength and presence.

Question 2: What is the significance of the phrase 'whispering shadows' within the context of the poem?

Answer: It symbolises fleeting memories and the nostalgic atmosphere.

Question 3: Describe how the poet uses structure to reflect the changing relationship between father and son.

Answer: The poem's gradual shift from admiration to reflection mirrors the son's growing awareness of his father's human qualities and the passage of time.

Question 4: List two poetic techniques used in the poem and discuss their impact on the reader.

Answer: Imagery and metre; imagery creates vivid pictures of the father’s labour, while metre reinforces the rhythmic nostalgia.

Question 5: Analyse the tone of the poem and its effect on the overall message.

Answer: The tone is nostalgic and respectful, which underscores the deep admiration and emotional bond between the son and father.

Question 6: Find and quote a line that demonstrates the son's admiration for his father.

Answer: Sample quote: 'I stumbled behind' – indicating admiration and aspiration.

Question 7: Evaluate how the poet's choice of language influences the reader’s understanding of the familial relationship.

Answer: The selective use of vivid, physical descriptions combined with intimate phrases builds a sense of closeness and reverence, helping the reader connect emotionally.

Question 8: Based on the extract, suggest how the poem could be expanded into a creative writing piece exploring family bonds.

Answer: Include personal anecdotes or memories of family members, focus on sensory details, and reflect on how your perception of family has evolved.