Question 1: Briefly explain the significance of the phrase 'climb and fall' in the context of the poem.

Answer: It symbolises the risks and emotional challenges involved in gaining independence and the fluctuating feelings of safety and vulnerability.

Question 2: Identify one poetic technique used to emphasise the emotional connection between mother and child.

Answer: The use of metaphor, particularly in describing measurement as a symbol of emotional distance.

Question 3: Describe the tone of the poem and support your answer with a quote.

Answer: The tone is reflective and tender, as shown in the line 'mother any distance' which suggests affection and careful consideration.

Question 4: Analyse how Armitage uses structure in the poem to reflect the theme of boundaries and limits.

Answer: Armitage's use of free verse and enjambment creates a flowing, unrestrained rhythm that mimics the ongoing negotiation of boundaries. The gradual build-up of measurement and the shift from physical to emotional boundaries reflect the evolving nature of independence and familial connection.

Question 5: What does the metaphor of 'measuring' suggest about the relationship between mother and son?

Answer: It suggests an attempt to understand, control, and maintain emotional closeness despite physical and emotional distance.

Question 6: Identify and explain one example of imagery used in the poem.

Answer: The imagery of 'climb' evokes a sense of reaching or striving, representing the son's journey toward independence and the emotional effort involved.

Question 7: Discuss how the poem portrays the theme of family bonds in the context of growing independence.

Answer: The poem portrays family bonds as both protective and restrictive. The speaker’s act of measuring distances signifies an attempt to balance the desire for independence with the emotional need for closeness. The tenderness of the language highlights the enduring connection, even as boundaries are tested.

Question 8: Provide a creative writing task: Imagine you are the mother in the poem. Write a short speech expressing your feelings about your child leaving home.

Answer: Students should include themes of love, pride, anxiety, and hope, using emotive language and a conversational tone.

Question 9: What is the effect of the poem’s use of enjambment on the reader?

Answer: It creates a smooth, natural flow that reflects ongoing emotional negotiations and the complexity of family relationships.