Question 1: Identify the phrase that describes the Arctic wilderness and explain how it contributes to the Gothic atmosphere.

Answer: The phrase 'icy Arctic wilderness' contributes to the Gothic atmosphere by evoking a sense of desolation and danger, heightening the ominous mood.

Question 2: Find and correct the grammatical error in: 'The novel’s Gothic atmosphere is reinforced through the use of oppressive settings and the sense of the sublime terror that pervades the story.'

Answer: The sentence is correct; no correction needed.

Question 3: What Gothic motif is illustrated by Victor describing his creation as a 'wretched monster'?

Answer: The motif of the 'uncanny' or the unnatural is illustrated by describing the creature as a 'wretched monster'.

Question 4: Correct the following sentence for grammatical accuracy: 'Shelley introduces a bleak, foreboding landscape that sets an ominous tone.'

Answer: The sentence is correct; no correction needed.

Question 5: Identify the technique used in the phrase 'darkness and chaos' and explain its effect.

Answer: The phrase uses imagery to evoke chaos and evil, intensifying the Gothic atmosphere and emphasising the theme of the unnatural.

Question 6: In the context paragraph, Shelley’s use of short, fragmented sentences heightens suspense during tense scenes. Identify a sentence that demonstrates this technique and explain how it contributes.

Answer: An example is: 'The storm raged fiercely; the night was dark.' This short sentence creates a rapid, tense rhythm that heightens suspense.

Question 7: Correct the grammatical mistake in: 'Shelley’s use of imagery and Gothic motifs such as secretive laboratories and uncanny scientific experiments.'

Answer: The sentence is a fragment; it needs a main verb, e.g., 'Shelley’s use of imagery and Gothic motifs includes secretive laboratories and uncanny scientific experiments.'

Question 8: Explain how the motif of 'oppressive settings' enhances the Gothic tone in Frankenstein.

Answer: Oppressive settings create a sense of confinement and danger, reinforcing themes of fear, the uncanny, and the unnatural, which are key to Gothic literature.

Question 9: Identify and correct the error in this sentence: 'The narrative employs dark imagery and Gothic motifs such as secretive laboratories and uncanny scientific experiments.'

Answer: The sentence contains no error; it is correct.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph analysing how Shelley uses Gothic elements to create an atmosphere of suspense and horror.

Answer: