Question 1: Identify the grammatical or lexical error in the line: 'He must have wondered which had been the better fight.' and provide a corrected version.

Answer: Correction: 'He must have wondered which was the better fight.'; the original contains a tense or grammatical inconsistency.

Question 2: Analyse the use of imagery in the line: 'The wind was heavy and the sky was grey.' What effect does this imagery have?

Answer: It creates a bleak, tense atmosphere, emphasising the ominous mood of the scene.

Question 3: Identify the poetic technique used in the phrase: 'And I could not help but feel my heart tighten.'

Answer: This is an example of imagery and perhaps personification, conveying emotional distress.

Question 4: What is the significance of the father's decision to turn away in the context of the poem?

Answer: It reflects themes of honour, personal choice, and the tragedy of war, illustrating his internal conflict.

Question 5: Identify the poetic device used in the phrase: 'Climbing into his plane, with resolve in his eyes,' and explain its effect.

Answer: This uses imagery and symbolism to depict determination and the gravity of his action.

Question 6: Describe the tone established by the poet in the opening lines.

Answer: A somber and reflective tone, highlighting the gravity of the father's departure.

Question 7: Identify and explain the significance of the volta (turn) in the poem.

Answer: The volta occurs when the father decides to turn back; it signifies a moment of moral conflict and personal choice.

Question 8: Explain the impact of the line: 'Keeping your honour, my son.' on the poem's overall message.

Answer: It underscores the importance of personal integrity and honour over blind obedience, central themes of the poem.

Question 9: Based on the extract, what can you infer about the narrator's attitude towards war?

Answer: The narrator appears conflicted and contemplative, suggesting a nuanced view that questions the costs of war.