Question 1: What is the main setting of the extract, and how does it relate to the poem's themes?

Answer: The setting is a desolate desert where the statue lies in ruins, reflecting themes of decay and the transient nature of power.

Question 2: Identify and explain the use of any metaphor present in the extract.

Answer: The 'shattered visage' acts as a metaphor for the ruined pride and the impermanence of human achievements.

Question 3: Describe how the poet uses imagery to convey the theme of environmental decay.

Answer: The imagery of the 'desert', 'boundless and bare sands', and the 'colossal wreck' evoke desolation and the inevitable decline of once-great monuments.

Question 4: What technique is used in the phrase 'Look on my works, ye MIGHTY, and despair!' and what is its effect?

Answer: It employs irony, highlighting the contrast between the boastful inscription and the actual state of decay, reinforcing the theme of human hubris.

Question 5: Explain the significance of the phrase 'Nothing beside remains'.

Answer: It signifies the complete erasure of Ozymandias’s empire, emphasising the impermanence of human power against nature's enduring forces.

Question 6: Analyse the poem’s tone and how it relates to the message about human achievement and nature.

Answer: The tone is one of irony and reflection, conveying a sense of humility. It comments on how nature ultimately reclaims all human achievements, emphasising the transient nature of power and the enduring force of the natural world.

Question 7: Identify the poetic form of 'Ozymandias' and discuss how its structure supports the poem’s themes.

Answer: The poem is a sonnet, which traditionally explores themes of love and mortality. Its compact structure underscores the transient nature of human pride compared to the vastness of nature.

Question 8: How does Shelley’s use of irony enhance the environmental message of the poem?

Answer: Shelley's use of irony, especially in the inscription, highlights the futility of human arrogance in the face of nature's permanence, reinforcing environmental humility.