Question 1: Identify one literary technique used in the extract and explain its effect.

Answer: Possible answer: Use of imagery to evoke a vivid picture of the city and evoke emotional response.

Question 2: What is the tone of the extract? Support your answer with evidence from the text.

Answer: Reflective and nostalgic, evidenced by phrases like 'ever-burning in my mind' and 'haunted by the image'.

Question 3: Identify the tense predominantly used in the extract.

Answer: b) Past tense

Question 4: Describe the use of colour imagery in the extract.

Answer: The extract mentions 'yellow haze of the sun', creating a warm, vivid visual impression.

Question 5: Identify any example of personification in the extract.

Answer: Possible answer: 'Memory remains like a flame, ever-burning in my mind' – flame personified as something that burns continuously.

Question 6: What does the phrase 'construct of my longing' suggest about the speaker's feelings?

Answer: It suggests that the speaker's memories or image of the city are shaped by their desire and emotional yearning.

Question 7: Explain how the extract reflects the theme of memory and longing.

Answer: Students should discuss how the imagery and language evoke nostalgia, the contrast between longing and exile, and the depiction of memories as both vivid and possibly illusory.

Question 8: Identify the grammatical structure used in the phrase 'even if only in dreams'.

Answer: It is a conditional phrase expressing possibility or hope.

Question 9: Describe the effect of the repetitive use of 'and' in the extract.

Answer: The repetition creates a flowing, lyrical rhythm and emphasizes the continuous, interconnected nature of the memories.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph analysing how the extract uses sensory language to create mood.

Answer: Students should discuss the sensory details such as visual imagery ('yellow haze of the sun'), sounds ('laughter and voices'), and tactile feelings ('flame'), and how these contribute to the reflective and nostalgic mood.