Question 1: Identify two literary techniques used in the extract that emphasise the vastness of space.

Answer: Possible answers include imagery (e.g., 'stars flickered like distant beacons') and personification (e.g., 'the universe's relentless, indifferent expanse').

Question 2: How does the extract reflect the theme of humanity's limited understanding of the universe?

Answer: It suggests that human perception is fragile and insufficient against the vastness of space, as shown by phrases like 'flickering flame in the darkness of the cosmos'.

Question 3: What mood is created by the imagery in the extract? Provide a brief explanation.

Answer: The mood is one of awe and unease, created by the imagery of the silent, vast universe and the sense of human insignificance.

Question 4: Describe the effect of the phrase 'shadows of distant planets drifted across the cosmic canvas'.

Answer: It creates a visual image that enhances the sense of the universe's vastness and mystery, adding a surreal quality.

Question 5: Analyse how the extract uses scientific imagery to evoke a sense of alienness.

Answer: Students should discuss the use of terms like 'cosmic void', 'stars flickered like distant beacons', and 'strange, otherworldly terrain' to create a sense of alienness and the unknown in space.

Question 6: Compare the sense of awe in this extract to that in the original 'The Prelude'. How does the theme differ in a science fiction context?

Answer: Students should explore how 'The Prelude' typically reflects natural grandeur, whereas this extract emphasizes cosmic and technological vastness, highlighting the sci-fi theme.

Question 7: Identify the volta (turn) in the extract and explain its significance.

Answer: The volta is when the tone shifts from awe to unease, highlighting the unsettling realisation of human limitations.

Question 8: Create a short creative writing piece (about 10 lines) from the perspective of an astronaut exploring this alien universe.

Answer: See full answer key