Question 1: Identify a phrase from the summary that suggests a breakdown of social order.

Answer: the rules are gone

Question 2: Explain in one or two sentences how language is used to contrast civilisation and savagery in the novel.

Answer: Language highlights the shift from order to chaos, with phrases like 'the rules are gone' illustrating the collapse of civilisation and the emergence of primal instincts.

Question 3: Choose the phrase in the summary that indicates the presence of primal instincts.

Answer:

Question 4: Identify the literary technique Golding uses when describing the 'beast within' and discuss its effect on the reader.

Answer: Golding uses metaphor in 'the beast within' to suggest an inner primal force, creating a sense of underlying chaos within human nature.

Question 5: Analyse how Golding's choice of words such as 'chaos' and 'instincts' contribute to the theme.

Answer: Golding's use of words like 'chaos' and 'instincts' emphasizes the primal, uncontrollable aspects of human nature that emerge when societal constraints are removed. These choices reinforce the novel's exploration of the fragile veneer of civilisation and the ease with which it can be shattered.

Question 6: What is the significance of the phrase 'the rules are gone' in relation to the themes?

Answer: It signifies the breakdown of social order and the dominance of savage instincts over civilisation.

Question 7: Describe how the tension between civilisation and savagery is reflected in character behaviour as implied by the summary.

Answer: The tension is reflected in characters who strive to maintain morality and order versus those who give in to primal impulses. This internal conflict drives much of the narrative's exploration of human nature and societal collapse.

Question 8: Create a short paragraph (approximately 150 words) analysing how Golding's language choices in the summary evoke the theme of civilisation versus savagery.

Answer: Golding's language choices such as 'break down,' 'chaos,' and 'primordial instincts' evoke a sense of disorder and primal force. These words underscore the fragile nature of civilisation and how quickly it can dissolve under pressure. Phrases like 'the rules are gone' serve as stark reminders of the thin veneer of societal structure, exposing the underlying savagery that lurks within human nature. Through these techniques, Golding effectively explores the tension between order and chaos, encouraging readers to consider the innate instincts that can surface when social constraints are removed.