Question 1: Identify the literary device Shakespeare uses in 'Life's but a walking shadow' and explain its effect.

Answer: Metaphor; it emphasizes the fleeting and insubstantial nature of life, highlighting feelings of guilt and despair.

Question 2: What does the phrase 'Out, out brief candle!' symbolize in relation to guilt?

Answer: It symbolizes the fragility of life and the inevitable end, which can induce feelings of remorse or guilt about past actions.

Question 3: Which technique is primarily used when Macbeth says, 'Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury'?

Answer: a) Metaphor

Question 4: Describe how the tone of this excerpt reflects feelings of guilt.

Answer: See full answer key

Question 5: Identify one stage direction in the excerpt and explain its significance.

Answer: There are no explicit stage directions in the excerpt; focus on the tone and imagery instead.

Question 6: How does Shakespeare’s use of repetition in 'Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow' reinforce the theme of guilt?

Answer: Repetition emphasizes the endless cycle of remorse and regret, deepening the feeling of guilt.

Question 7: Explain the meaning of 'a tale told by an idiot' in the context of guilt.

Answer: It suggests that life is meaningless and chaotic, which can make a person feel overwhelmed by guilt and despair.

Question 8: What is the overall mood of this excerpt, and how does it relate to the theme of guilt?

Answer: The mood is somber and despairing, which underscores the overwhelming nature of guilt.

Question 9: Choose the best title for this excerpt:

Answer: c) The Burden of Guilt