Question 1: Identify one language technique used in this excerpt that emphasizes the supernatural influence over Macbeth's fate.

Answer: The use of the witches' prophetic language and invocation of spirits.

Question 2: What is Banquo’s initial reaction to the witches’ predictions?

Answer: He is curious and somewhat skeptical, questioning whether the witches are real or just fantasy.

Question 3: Explain the significance of Macbeth’s repeated use of the word 'hail' in the speech.

Answer: It emphasizes the witches' prophetic greetings and the foreshadowing of Macbeth’s rise and eventual downfall.

Question 4: Which literary device is demonstrated in 'Lesser than Macbeth, and greater' and what is its purpose?

Answer: An oxymoron; it highlights the paradoxical nature of Banquo’s future, being lesser in status but greater in virtue.

Question 5: Describe how the witches’ language style contributes to the supernatural theme.

Answer: The witches use rhythmic, chant-like speech filled with repetitions and prophetic phrases, creating an otherworldly atmosphere that emphasizes their supernatural influence and the mysterious power they wield over Macbeth’s destiny.

Question 6: Analyze the tone of Macbeth's speech when he greets the witches. How does it reflect his state of mind?

Answer: Macbeth’s tone is both eager and cautious, indicating his intrigue and suspicion about the witches’ prophecies. His repeated 'Hail' suggests anticipation, but there is an underlying sense of ambition intertwined with uncertainty about the supernatural influences.

Question 7: Identify the stage directions and discuss their impact on understanding the mood of this scene.

Answer: Stage directions such as 'First Witch', 'Banquo', and 'Macbeth' indicate who is speaking, helping to establish a tone of prophetic anticipation and supernatural mystery, reinforcing the ominous mood.

Question 8: Based on this extract, how does Shakespeare portray the witches’ influence on Macbeth's character?

Answer: Shakespeare presents the witches as powerful catalysts for Macbeth’s ambitions, using their language and predictions to manipulate and ignite his desire for power.

Question 9: What is the significance of Macbeth's desire to 'pour my spirits in thine ear' in the context of supernatural influence?

Answer: It signifies Macbeth’s awareness of the witches’ ability to influence and shape his thoughts and actions through supernatural means, highlighting his susceptibility to their power.

Question 10: In your opinion, how does this passage demonstrate the conflict between free will and supernatural predestination?

Answer: This passage illustrates the tension between Macbeth’s ambition and the witches’ prophecies, which seem to predetermine his future. It raises questions about whether Macbeth’s actions are driven by his own choices or by supernatural forces beyond his control, thus exploring the theme of free will versus destiny.