Question 1: Identify and explain the metaphor used in the opening line of the extract.

Answer: The word is compared to a bird, symbolising freedom, hope, and the power of language.

Question 2: What effect does the imagery of the seed and spark have on the reader’s understanding of the poem’s theme?

Answer: It suggests that words have the power to initiate change and growth, highlighting their importance.

Question 3: Describe the structural effect of the phrase 'In the silence between our words' and its contribution to the overall tone.

Answer: It emphasises the potential of unspoken words and creates a contemplative, hopeful tone.

Question 4: Identify a poetic technique used in the phrase 'each syllable a step'.

Answer: Metaphor

Question 5: Explain how the poet’s use of repetition in the extract reinforces the poem's message.

Answer: Repetition of structures like 'each' emphasises the importance of individual words and their power to build horizons, reinforcing the theme of language as a transformative tool.

Question 6: How does Dharker’s use of colour imagery ('bright bird') contribute to the mood of the poem?

Answer: It creates an optimistic, uplifting mood, symbolising hope and positivity.

Question 7: Analyse the effect of the line 'each paragraph a new horizon'. What does this suggest about language?

Answer: It suggests that language and writing open up new possibilities and perspectives, encouraging discovery and growth. It highlights the expansive power of words to shape understanding.

Question 8: Create a short poetic response inspired by Dharker's themes of hope and language, using your own imagery.

Answer: See full answer key