Question 1: Identify the poetic technique used in the phrase 'shadows stretching long on the ground' and explain its effect.

Answer: Imagery; it creates a visual scene that emphasizes the lasting impact of memories.

Question 2: There is an error in the following statement: 'Armitage's use of enjambment make the poem feel more dynamic.' Correct the error and explain its significance.

Answer: The correct form is 'makes'; enjambment makes the poem flow smoothly and reflects the passage of time.

Question 3: Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the tone of the poem?

Answer: b) Contemplative

Question 4: Find and correct the grammatical error in this line: 'The shadows of the horses was long and dark.'

Answer: The correct form is 'were'; shadows... were long and dark.

Question 5: Identify two poetic devices used in the extract and discuss their impact on the overall mood.

Answer: Possible devices include imagery and rhythm; imagery creates vivid visual scenes, while rhythm supports a steady, reflective mood.

Question 6: The poem describes 'the vast expanse of sky'; analyse how this imagery contributes to the theme of memory.

Answer: The imagery of an endless sky signifies the boundless nature of memories and their persistent presence in the mind.

Question 7: Explain the significance of the repetition in the structure of the lines in the poem.

Answer: The repetition emphasizes the ongoing, persistent nature of memories and reflection.

Question 8: Identify a possible thematic error in the extract and suggest a correction or clarification.

Answer: There is no clear thematic error; however, clarification could be added to explicitly link imagery to memory and loss.

Question 9: Based on the extract, write a brief paragraph analysing how Armitage's language features contribute to the reflective tone of the poem.

Answer: Armitage's use of calm, descriptive language, steady rhythm, and imagery of shadows and vast sky work together to create a contemplative and nostalgic tone. The careful choice of words and subtle enjambment invite the reader to reflect on the enduring nature of memories.