Question 1: Identify one phrase that shows the author's positive attitude towards the new initiative.

Answer: The phrase 'Our goal is to create a cleaner, healthier environment' shows positive attitude.

Question 2: Find and correct the error in the following sentence: "Critics argue that such measures could unfairly burden commuters, while supporters claim they are essential for long-term environmental sustainability."

Answer: No correction needed; the sentence is correct.

Question 3: Identify the tone of the author's overall report on the new initiative.

Answer: The tone is neutral and objective.

Question 4: The phrase "Critics argue that such measures could unfairly burden commuters" contains a potential bias. Rewrite this sentence to sound more neutral.

Answer: The phrase could be rewritten as: 'Some critics have expressed concern that such measures might place additional burdens on commuters.'

Question 5: Select the correct option: Which phrase best indicates the author's objective to inform rather than persuade?

Answer: b) The city council announced today a new initiative

Question 6: Identify and explain the technique used in the sentence: "This initiative represents a significant shift in local government policy".

Answer: The technique is 'metaphor', indicating a change or transformation in policy.

Question 7: Find and correct the grammatical error in the sentence: "The success of the programme will depend on effective enforcement and community engagement, key factors that could determine its ultimate effectiveness."

Answer: The sentence is correct; no correction needed.

Question 8: Based on the extract, what is the author's main purpose in writing this article?

Answer: To inform readers about the new environmental initiative and its implications.

Question 9: Identify one phrase that demonstrates the author's attempt to balance different perspectives in the article.

Answer: "Critics argue that... while supporters claim..." demonstrates balanced perspectives.