During the Great Depression, millions of Americans faced severe economic hardship, unemployment, and displacement. Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men' is set against this backdrop of despair, hope, and struggle. The story follows two displaced ranch workers, George and Lennie, as they seek stability and companionship in a world that often seems cruel and unjust. Their dreams of owning a piece of land symbolize the American Dream, which many in that era yearned for but rarely achieved. The novel captures the tension between hope and despair, highlighting themes of loneliness, friendship, and the pursuit of dreams. Steinbeck’s portrayal of the era emphasizes the socio-economic struggles faced by ordinary people, revealing the impact of economic collapse on families and individuals. The phrase 'a long, hard road' encapsulates the persistent struggle to overcome adversity during this period, while phrases like 'lost the hope' reflect the despair many felt. Key phrases for analysis include: 'figures of hope,' 'economic turmoil,' and 'fragile dreams.' Understanding these phrases helps to grasp the novel’s powerful commentary on human resilience and vulnerability during one of America's most challenging times.