Question 1: Identify three linking phrases used in the extract and explain their purpose in connecting ideas.

Answer: Examples include 'Moreover', 'Therefore', 'Additionally'. They serve to add information, establish cause-and-effect, or introduce additional points, thereby ensuring cohesion.

Question 2: What effect do the linking phrases have on the overall flow of the paragraph?

Answer: They improve coherence by smoothly connecting ideas, making the paragraph easier to follow.

Question 3: Annotate the extract by highlighting all the linking phrases. How do these phrases help to structure the paragraph?

Answer: Linking phrases create a logical progression of ideas, signal relationships between points, and guide the reader through the argument or explanation.

Question 4: Identify one linking phrase that indicates cause and effect in the extract.

Answer: The phrase 'Therefore' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship.

Question 5: Discuss how the use of linking phrases can influence the effectiveness of a paragraph.

Answer: Effective linking phrases ensure ideas are connected logically, improve clarity, and make the paragraph more persuasive and cohesive.

Question 6: Create a short paragraph about environmental conservation using at least two linking phrases. Highlight the phrases in your paragraph.

Answer: Students should write a paragraph incorporating linking phrases like 'Furthermore' and 'As a result' to connect ideas about conservation efforts and their outcomes.

Question 7: Analyze how the author’s choice of linking phrases contributes to the paragraph’s coherence. Provide specific examples from the extract.

Answer: The linking phrases create a logical sequence, emphasise relationships between ideas, and ensure a smooth progression, making the argument clearer and more persuasive.

Question 8: Design a brief outline for a paragraph on the importance of recycling, including at least three linking phrases to connect your points.

Answer: Outline should include points with linking phrases such as 'Firstly', 'Moreover', and 'Consequently' to link ideas about the benefits, methods, and outcomes of recycling.