Question 1: Identify and correct the structural error in the sentence: 'Sometimes, speakers may jumble their ideas or omit key components, leading to confusion among their audience.'

Answer: Correct the word 'jumble' to 'jumbling' or revise sentence structure for clarity.

Question 2: Highlight the missing element in the following sentence: 'Effective planning is essential for delivering clear and coherent speeches.'

Answer: A specific structural component such as an introduction or conclusion is missing.

Question 3: Correct the error in this sentence: 'Proper use of signposting phrases and clear sequencing help maintain audience engagement.'

Answer: Change 'help' to 'helps' to agree with the singular subject.

Question 4: Identify the structural issue: 'The speech lacks a clear conclusion, which leaves the audience uncertain about the main message.'

Answer: The sentence points out that the conclusion is missing or unclear; correction involves including a strong concluding statement.

Question 5: Select the most effective signposting phrase to improve structure: 'Firstly, secondly, finally' or 'In conclusion, therefore, as a result'?

Answer: b) In conclusion, therefore, as a result

Question 6: Write a brief plan outline for a speech on environmental issues, ensuring logical structure. Include an introduction, three main points, and a conclusion.

Answer: Sample plans should include an opening statement, main points such as causes, effects, and solutions, followed by a summary and closing remark.

Question 7: Explain why a logical sequence of ideas is important in spoken language planning.

Answer: It helps the audience follow the speaker's message clearly and keeps the speech coherent.

Question 8: Analyze the use of repetition in the sentence: 'The importance of planning is crucial, because planning ensures clarity, clarity, and confidence.'

Answer: Students should discuss how repetition emphasizes key points and aids memory, but also note if overused, it may weaken the message.