Question 1: What is the significance of the pilot's decision to turn back in the opening lines? How does this set the tone for the poem?

Answer: The decision to turn back highlights the conflict between duty and personal morals, setting a tone of internal struggle and foreshadowing the poem's exploration of loyalty and regret.

Question 2: Explain how Garland presents the idea of memory and guilt in the lines describing the pilot’s family.

Answer: Garland depicts memory as a haunting force, with the family’s silent grief representing guilt and the lasting impact of the pilot’s actions.

Question 1: Find a metaphor in the poem that relates to the pilot’s journey. How does this metaphor enhance the reader’s understanding?

Answer: The metaphor of the 'shaven head' suggests vulnerability and loss of identity, emphasizing the personal cost of war and the pilot’s internal conflict.

Question 2: Identify a simile used in the poem and discuss its effect on the reader.

Answer: The simile 'like a huge flag' emphasizes the grandeur and danger of the pilot’s mission, creating a vivid image that highlights the themes of nationalism and sacrifice.

Question 3: Describe how personification is used in the poem and its impact on the themes of memory or conflict.

Answer: Personification of the 'sea' as 'holding her' gives nature a human-like ability to carry emotional weight, underscoring the themes of memory and the inescapable past.

Question 1: How does Garland explore the theme of conflict between duty and personal morals in the poem?

Answer: Garland shows the pilot’s internal conflict through his hesitation and the community’s shame, illustrating the tension between patriotic duty and personal conscience.

Question 2: Discuss how the theme of memory and regret is conveyed in the poem.

Answer: Through shifts in tone and references to the past, Garland highlights the lasting guilt and emotional scars borne by those affected by war.

Question 3: What does the poem suggest about the impact of war on individual identity and family relationships?

Answer: The poem suggests that war can fracture personal identity and cause lasting emotional damage to families, as seen in the pilot’s sacrifice and the silent grief of his family.

Question 1: Identify two key themes related to power in 'Ozymandias' and 'Kamikaze'.

Answer: In 'Ozymandias', power is depicted as fleeting and ultimately futile, while in 'Kamikaze', power relates to patriotic duty and personal sacrifice.

Question 2: How might the contrasting portrayals of power in these poems influence a reader’s understanding of leadership and legacy?

Answer: The contrast shows that true power is temporary and often illusory, whereas personal sacrifice can leave a complex legacy, prompting reflection on the nature of authority.

Question 3: Create a brief plan for an essay comparing the themes of power and conflict in both poems.

Answer: Introduction: both poems explore how power is perceived and its effects. 'Ozymandias' illustrates the decay of human achievements, emphasizing the fleeting nature of power. 'Kamikaze' examines personal and national power through sacrifice, highlighting internal conflict. Body Paragraph 1: 'Ozymandias' - imagery of decay and hubris. Body Paragraph 2: 'Kamikaze' - internal conflict, loyalty, and guilt. Conclusion: both poems demonstrate that power is transient and complex, influencing legacy and identity.

Question 1: Analyze the quote: 'Her father embarked at sunrise' — what does this reveal about the pilot’s journey and its significance?

Answer: The phrase 'embarked at sunrise' symbolizes a new beginning or duty, but also suggests innocence and hope that is later overshadowed by the realities of war.

Question 2: Deeply analyze: 'like a huge flag' — what connotations does this simile carry, and how does it impact the poem’s themes?

Answer: The simile connotes grandeur, nationalism, and perhaps the risk of pride; it highlights the heroic yet dangerous nature of the pilot’s mission.

Question 3: Examine the line: 'And my mother never spoke again' — what does this reveal about the personal aftermath of war?

Answer: It indicates deep emotional trauma, silence as a sign of grief, and the lasting scars that war leaves on families.