Question 1: What is the central theme of 'Ozymandias'?

Answer: The central theme is the transient nature of power and the inevitable decline of rulers and their legacies.

Question 2: Identify and analyze the metaphor in the line 'The lone and level sands stretch far away.'

Answer: The metaphor suggests the vastness and emptiness of the desert, symbolizing the insignificance of human achievements in the face of time.

Question 1: How does Shelley use irony in the inscription on the pedestal?

Answer: The irony lies in the contrast between the inscription's boastful claim of the king's greatness and the ruined statue, highlighting the futility of his pride.

Question 2: Explain the personification in 'The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.'

Answer: The personification of the hand and heart gives human attributes to parts of the statue, indicating the sculptor's skill in capturing the arrogance and cruelty of the king.

Question 1: Analyze the effect of the phrase 'Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!'

Answer: This phrase, intended as a boast, now serves as a warning of the ultimate fate of all human endeavors. The command to 'look' and 'despair' is directed at other powerful figures but ironically applies to the king himself, whose works have crumbled to dust.

Question 1: Outline an essay comparing the theme of power in 'Ozymandias' and 'My Last Duchess'. Consider the use of language, structure, and form.

Answer: In 'Ozymandias', power is depicted as transient and ultimately meaningless. In 'My Last Duchess', power is portrayed through control and possession. Both poems use dramatic monologue and irony to convey these themes. The essay should explore how each poet uses structure and language to highlight the hubris of powerful figures.