Question 1: Briefly explain the historical context of 'Ozymandias' and how it relates to the theme of power.

Answer: The poem reflects on the ruins of a once-powerful ruler, illustrating the impermanence of human achievements and the fleeting nature of power.

Question 2: What is the main message Shelley conveys about legacy through this poem?

Answer: Shelley suggests that all human achievements are temporary and that true legacy is often forgotten over time.

Question 1: What does the phrase 'Two vast and trunkless legs of stone' suggest about the statue and its subject?

Answer: It depicts the remains of a once-grand statue, emphasizing decay and the passage of time that erodes even the most imposing symbols of power.

Question 2: Analyze the line 'Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!' in terms of its tone and underlying message.

Answer: The line is ironic; the boastful statement contrasts with the ruined state of the works, highlighting the transient nature of power and hubris.

Question 1: Quote: 'Sneer of cold command' — What language device is used here, and what effect does it have?

Answer: Alliteration; it emphasizes the commanding tone and the disdain, reinforcing the arrogance of Ozymandias.

Question 2: Quote: 'Shattered visage' — Identify the device and its significance.

Answer: Imagery; it vividly illustrates decay and the impermanence of human creations.

Question 1: How does Shelley explore the theme of impermanence in 'Ozymandias'?

Answer: Through the depiction of the ruined statue and desolate desert, Shelley shows that all human achievements fade over time.

Question 2: In what ways does the poem comment on the nature of power?

Answer: It suggests that power is temporary and often built on arrogance, which ultimately leads to downfall and obscurity.

Question 1: Quote: 'The king of kings: Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!' — Analyze the tone, irony, and intended impression.

Answer: The tone is boastful and commanding, but the irony lies in the ruined state of his works. Shelley might be critiquing hubris and the false permanence of power, making the reader question the true legacy of Ozymandias.

Question 1: Outline key points for comparing how Shelley and Browning portray the corrupting influence of power.

Answer: Both poems depict power as fleeting and corrupt, with Shelley emphasizing impermanence through decay and Browning showing control and manipulation. Shelley uses imagery of ruins, Browning employs tone of control and possessiveness.

Question 1: Create a plan for an analytical essay comparing 'Ozymandias' with 'My Last Duchess' focusing on themes of power and legacy.

Answer: Introduction: Both explore power's fleeting nature. Paragraph 1: 'Ozymandias' depicts physical decay; 'My Last Duchess' shows control over reputation. Paragraph 2: Shelley uses imagery of ruins; Browning uses tone of possession. Conclusion: Both highlight the corrupting influence of power and the inevitability of decline.