Question 1: What is the significance of the opening line 'On another occasion, we get sent out' in terms of the narrator's attitude towards war?

Answer: It suggests a routine or habitual nature of war, possibly implying detachment or desensitization.

Question 2: Analyze the imagery in the line 'His blood-shadow stays on the street' and discuss its effect on the reader.

Answer: The 'blood-shadow' metaphor emphasizes lingering guilt and trauma, making the reader feel the lasting impact of violence.

Question 3: Identify the language device used in 'His hand, which had defended, / My bloody life,' and explain its purpose.

Answer: The personification of the hand defending itself emphasizes the soldier's agency and the violence involved, highlighting guilt.

Question 4: What does the phrase 'probably armed, possibly not' reveal about the soldier's state of mind or the chaos of war?

Answer: It reflects uncertainty and the unpredictable nature of conflict, possibly indicating guilt or remorse.

Question 5: Quote Explosion: Analyze the quote 'Sleep, and you might hear / The bang of a gun, the crack of a shell' in detail.

Answer: The onomatopoeic 'bang' and 'crack' create vivid auditory imagery, immersing the reader in the chaos of war and emphasizing violence.

Question 6: How does the poet use enjambment in the lines describing the soldier's memories, and what is its effect?

Answer: Enjambment carries the thought over multiple lines, mimicking the flow of memories and creating a sense of ongoing trauma.

Question 7: Identify and explain the significance of the recurring motif of 'remains' or 'remnants' in the poem.

Answer: It symbolizes the lasting psychological scars and physical evidence of violence, emphasizing the poem's themes of trauma.

Question 8: Quote Explosion: Examine the phrase 'End of story, except not really' and discuss its impact.

Answer: The phrase suggests unresolved trauma and the idea that the horrors of war leave enduring scars, defying closure.

Question 9: Choose a line that you think highlights the poet's attitude towards violence and explain your choice.

Answer: Possible answer: 'His blood-shadow stays on the street' — it shows violence leaves a permanent mark, highlighting its destructive impact.

Question 10: Extended Response: Plan an analytical paragraph discussing how Armitage uses language to evoke the psychological impact of war in 'Remains'.

Answer: Students should consider language devices such as imagery, metaphors, and tone, explaining how they create an unsettling portrayal of trauma and guilt.

Question 1: Identify two themes in 'Remains' and briefly describe how they are developed through the poem.

Answer: Themes: the lasting impact of violence and guilt; developed through imagery of trauma and the soldier's memories.

Question 2: Compare how the theme of power is depicted in 'Remains' and 'Ozymandias'. Consider the poets' intentions and effects on the reader.

Answer: Expected discussion: 'Ozymandias' shows the fleeting nature of power and hubris, while 'Remains' explores the destructive impact of violence and guilt, emphasizing the lasting psychological scars rather than physical dominance.