Question 1: What is the significance of the phrase 'probably armed, possibly not' in the context of the poem? How does it reflect the narrator's attitude towards the soldier's actions?

Answer: This phrase indicates ambiguity and possibly guilt or uncertainty about whether the soldier was truly justified, highlighting themes of moral conflict and the psychological impact of war.

Question 2: Describe how the line 'his blood-shadow stays on the street' uses imagery to convey the lasting effects of violence. What effect does this have on the reader?

Answer: The phrase 'blood-shadow' uses metaphorical imagery to suggest the lingering presence of violence and trauma, evoking a sense of guilt and the inescapable consequences of conflict for both individuals and society.

Question 1: Analyze the metaphor 'his blood-shadow stays on the street.' What does this suggest about the impact of war on individuals and communities?

Answer: It suggests that the effects of violence linger in the environment and people's memories, emphasizing the lasting trauma caused by war.

Question 2: Identify a simile used in the poem and discuss its effect on the reader.

Answer: An example is 'like a nightmare,' which conveys the haunting, uncontrollable nature of the soldier’s memories, creating an emotional response from the reader.

Question 3: Find an example of personification in the poem and explain how it contributes to the poem’s themes.

Answer: The phrase 'dreams of being there' personifies memories as something that can 'dream,' emphasizing their persistent and intrusive nature, tying into themes of trauma and guilt.

Question 1: How does 'Remains' portray the psychological impact of war on soldiers?

Answer: The poem depicts soldiers as haunted by their experiences, with guilt and trauma lingering long after the event, as shown by their disturbed memories and emotional distress.

Question 2: Discuss how the theme of memory is presented in the poem. What might the poet be suggesting about the nature of memory and trauma?

Answer: Memory is shown as persistent and invasive, often bringing pain and guilt. The poet suggests that traumatic memories are inescapable and can deeply affect a person's mental state.

Question 3: In what ways does the poem explore the theme of conflict beyond the physical battle?

Answer: It explores internal conflicts like guilt and moral dilemmas faced by soldiers, highlighting the psychological scars that conflict leaves behind.

Question 1: List three similarities and three differences in how power is depicted in these two poems.

Answer: Similarities include themes of the impermanence of power, use of imagery to depict dominance, and the critique of authority. Differences lie in 'Remains' focusing on personal psychological trauma, whereas 'Ozymandias' highlights the vanity of rulers and the inevitable decline of power.

Question 2: Draft a paragraph comparing the poets' intentions about power in 'Remains' and 'Ozymandias'. How do their choices influence the reader's understanding?

Answer: Both poets critique the fleeting nature of power—Armitage through the personal toll of war, Shelley through the hubris of rulers—prompting the reader to question authority and consider its lasting impact or lack thereof.

Question 1: Analyze the quote: 'his blood-shadow stays on the street.' What keywords stand out, and what do they imply about the poem’s message?

Answer: Keywords include 'blood-shadow,' which emphasizes lasting trauma and guilt. 'Stays' suggests permanence and haunting effects, reinforcing themes of psychological scars and the inescapability of violence.

Question 1: Outline key points, quotations, and analysis you would include in a paragraph discussing the poem's portrayal of trauma.

Answer: Points include the depiction of guilt ('probably armed, possibly not'), imagery of lasting trauma ('blood-shadow'), and the internal conflict of the soldier. Quotations support these ideas, and analysis should connect them to the theme of psychological scars from war.