Question 1: Briefly explain the historical context of 'Remains' and how it relates to the themes of war and trauma.

Answer: The poem reflects the psychological impact of war on soldiers, highlighting issues like guilt, trauma, and the lingering effects of violence.

Question 1: Identify a stanza that shows the soldier's sense of guilt. How does the poet convey this emotion?

Answer: In the stanza describing the 'blood-shadow' and the 'nightmare,' the poet uses vivid imagery to show the soldier's guilt and haunting memories.

Question 2: Quote Explosion: Analyze the significance of the phrase 'his bloody life in my bloody hands.' What does this reveal about the soldier's mental state?

Answer: The phrase emphasizes the soldier's overwhelming guilt, suggesting he feels responsible for the death and is haunted by his actions, affecting his mental health.

Question 1: Identify and analyze the metaphor of the 'blood-shadow.' What effect does it have on the reader?

Answer: The 'blood-shadow' symbolizes the lasting psychological impact of violence, haunting the soldier and emphasizing trauma's permanence.

Question 2: Find a simile used in the poem to describe the soldier's memories. How does it enhance the poem's mood?

Answer: The simile 'like a punch' conveys sudden violence and shock, intensifying the sense of trauma and chaos.

Question 3: Quote Explosion: Analyze the use of personification in the line 'his vacant stare is still on me.' How does it deepen our understanding of guilt?

Answer: Personification makes guilt feel alive and persistent, as if the soldier's haunted stare is a living reminder of his actions, intensifying emotional impact.

Question 1: How does Armitage depict the lasting effects of war trauma on the soldier?

Answer: Through vivid imagery like 'blood-shadow' and haunting memories, showing trauma as persistent and inescapable.

Question 2: Quote Explosion: Find and analyze a line that illustrates how memories of war continue to affect the soldier after returning home.

Answer: The line 'probably armed, possibly not' hints at the ongoing doubt and mental conflict, illustrating how trauma lingers.

Question 1: Outline key similarities and differences in how 'Remains' and 'Ozymandias' depict the effects of power or conflict.

Answer: Both poems explore the destructive effects of power—'Remains' shows psychological trauma from conflict, while 'Ozymandias' depicts the physical decay of arrogance and hubris. Differences include focus on internal guilt versus external decline.

Question 1: Create an essay plan that includes introduction, key points for 'Remains' and 'Ozymandias', and a conclusion.

Answer: Introduction: both poems address the aftermath of conflict. 'Remains' focuses on psychological scars of war; 'Ozymandias' on the impermanence of power. Key points: imagery of decay, themes of hubris and trauma, contrasting internal guilt with external ruin. Conclusion: both highlight the destructive legacy of human hubris and violence.