Question 1: Summarise the scene described in the context guide in your own words in 2-3 sentences.

Answer: A woman recalls her childhood city, now under political upheaval, highlighting themes of memory, power, and cultural symbolism.

Question 2: Identify one phrase from the passage that reflects personal memory and explain its significance.

Answer: 'my memory of the city' — it emphasises the power of personal memory as a form of resistance and identity.

Question 3: What cultural elements are used in the context to symbolise the city? List two.

Answer: Imagery in films and music videos; cityscapes representing freedom and conflict.

Question 4: Explain how the theme of power is suggested in the scene summary.

Answer: Through references to political turmoil and collective memory as acts of resistance.

Question 5: Analyse the tone of the scene summary. Is it hopeful, nostalgic, or something else? Justify your answer.

Answer: The tone is nostalgic and reflective, emphasising personal memory and cultural symbolism amidst political upheaval.

Question 6: Identify a literary device used in the phrase 'they muttered' and explain its effect.

Answer: Personification — it gives a human quality to the city’s inhabitants, suggesting quiet resistance or hidden unrest.

Question 7: Describe how the image of the city in pop culture might influence the reader's understanding of the poem's themes.

Answer: Pop culture imagery links the city to universal themes of freedom, rebellion, and identity, deepening the reader’s emotional engagement with the poem.

Question 8: In your own words, explain why the poet might have chosen to focus on the city’s cultural symbolism rather than its political aspects.

Answer: Focusing on cultural symbolism personalises the political struggle, making the themes more relatable and emphasizing resilience through shared cultural identity.