Question 1: Identify two poetic techniques used in this extract and explain their effect.

Answer: Possible techniques include simile ('lonely as a cloud') and personification ('Daffodils...dancing in the breeze'). These techniques evoke vivid imagery and enhance the joyful tone.

Question 2: Find an example of alliteration in the extract and describe its purpose.

Answer: Example: 'Fluttering and dancing' – emphasises the lively movement of the daffodils and creates a musical quality.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the phrase 'in vacant or in pensive mood' in the context of the poem.

Answer: It highlights how the memory of the daffodils can lift the poet’s spirits during moments of solitude and reflection.

Question 4: Identify the grammatical feature used in the line 'They stretch in never-ending line' and discuss its effect.

Answer: The phrase uses hyperbole ('never-ending') to emphasise the vastness of the daffodils, creating a sense of awe.

Question 5: What is the function of the repetition in the phrase 'I gazed—and gazed—'? How does it contribute to the poem's tone?

Answer: Repetition emphasises the poet’s deep fascination and wonder, reinforcing the contemplative mood.

Question 6: Describe the grammatical structure of the line 'A poet could not be but gay'. Is it standard? Why or why not?

Answer: The phrase uses an archaic or poetic inversion ('could not be but'), which is typical in poetry to maintain rhythm and emphasis.

Question 7: Identify an example of a caesura in the extract and explain its effect.

Answer: Example: 'I gazed—and gazed—but little thought' – the dash creates a pause that emphasizes the poet’s deep absorption and introspection.

Question 8: Explain the overall effect of the imagery used in the poem on the reader’s perception of nature.

Answer: The vivid imagery and poetic techniques create an atmosphere of joy, reverence, and reflection, encouraging the reader to appreciate the beauty and restorative power of nature.