Romeo & Juliet, written by William Shakespeare in the late 16th century, is set in Verona during the Elizabethan era. This period was marked by a resurgence of arts, culture, and a strong interest in poetry and drama. The play reflects the societal values and language of the time, including the use of poetic metre, dramatic irony, and elaborate metaphors. The characters often speak in iambic pentameter, a metre characteristic of Shakespeare’s works, which adds rhythm and emphasis to their dialogue. During this era, notions of honour, loyalty, and family reputation heavily influenced behaviour and decision-making, themes that are central to the play. Shakespeare’s language employs various literary devices such as puns, metaphors, and allusions that deepen character development and themes. For example, Juliet’s references to light and darkness symbolise her intense emotions and the forbidden love she shares with Romeo. Understanding the Elizabethan context helps to appreciate the richness of Shakespeare’s language and the social expectations that shape his characters’ actions. The play’s language, including phrases like 'parting is such sweet sorrow', exemplifies the period’s poetic style and emotional expressiveness. Recognising these elements enhances our understanding of the text’s meaning and its enduring relevance.