Question 1: Identify two different types of sentence structures used in the passage and explain how they affect the pace of the scene.

Answer: The passage uses short, choppy sentences to create a sense of urgency and rapid movement, such as 'He ran quickly, his heart pounding.' Longer sentences like 'Shadows flickered in the dim light...' slow down the description but build tension.

Question 2: What effect does the short sentence 'Suddenly, a shout broke the silence.' have on the reader?

Answer: It creates a sudden jolt in the narrative, heightening tension and making the action feel more immediate.

Question 3: Identify one sentence in the extract that accelerates the pace and justify your choice.

Answer: The sentence 'He ran quickly, his heart pounding in his chest.' accelerates the pace by using a short clause and active verbs to convey urgency.

Question 1: Describe how the combination of short and long sentences in the passage affects the overall mood.

Answer: Short sentences like 'It was a dark and stormy night.' create a stark, ominous tone, while longer sentences build a tense, oppressive atmosphere.

Question 2: Explain how sentence structure can influence the reader's perception of time within a text.

Answer: Short, choppy sentences can make time seem to pass quickly or add urgency, while longer, flowing sentences slow down the pace and create a feeling of lingering or suspense.

Question 1: Your paragraph should include: a mix of short, punchy sentences and longer, detailed sentences. Focus on creating a sense of suspense or urgency.

Answer: See full answer key

Question 2: Checklist for your paragraph:

Answer: Use a variety of sentence lengths; include at least two short sentences to create impact; use longer sentences to add detail and build tension; ensure the paragraph maintains a consistent mood.

Question 1: Identify and explain the effect of the technique used in the sentence: 'Then, suddenly, the door burst open.'

Answer: The use of an adverb 'suddenly' and short, abrupt sentence structure increases the sense of immediacy and surprise, heightening tension.

Question 2: Which sentence in the extract slows down the pace, and what is its purpose?

Answer: The sentence 'A glare of headlights illuminated the room.' slows the pace, emphasizing the moment and heightening suspense.