Question 1: Describe how the author uses sentence length to create a mood of oppression in the extract.

Answer: The author uses mainly long, descriptive sentences to evoke a sense of confinement and oppression.

Question 2: Identify one example of a short sentence in the extract and explain its effect.

Answer: The short sentence 'Walls stretched endlessly...' emphasizes the vastness and bleakness of the city.

Question 3: What technique is used in the phrase 'Walls stretched endlessly'?

Answer: b) Personification

Question 1: How does the variation in sentence length contribute to the atmosphere of the passage?

Answer: Short sentences create tension and highlight key moments, while longer sentences build a mood of monotony and despair.

Question 2: Find an example of a long sentence in the passage and explain its purpose.

Answer: ‘The citizens buried their fears beneath layers of apathy, each day blending into the next like a machine in motion’ emphasizes the ongoing, unchanging oppression.

Question 3: Identify the technique used in the phrase ‘casting cold, unblinking eyes’ and discuss its effect.

Answer: b) Personification

Question 1: Checklist: When writing, ensure you include:

Answer: - A mixture of short and long sentences to build rhythm. - Descriptive language to set the dystopian scene. - Dynamic sentence structures to convey tension. - Clear focus on a moment of rebellion or resistance.

Question 1: Analyze how the variation in sentence length influences the tone of this speech.

Answer: Short, forceful sentences create a tone of urgency and determination, while longer sentences build a sense of foreboding.

Question 2: Identify one sentence that stands out due to its length and discuss its impact.

Answer: ‘We stand at the brink, watching as freedom slips away, one sentence at a time’ uses a lengthy sentence to emphasise the gradual loss of liberty.