Question 1: Identify two pairs of synonyms used in the passage and explain how their different connotations influence the tone of the speech.

Answer: Possible answer: 'necessary' and 'superficial'; 'necessary' suggests importance, while 'superficial' implies triviality. Their use influences tone by emphasizing urgency versus dismissiveness.

Question 2: What is the effect of choosing the word 'emphasised' rather than 'stated' in the context of this speech?

Answer: It suggests a deliberate focus and importance placed on the reforms, adding emphasis to the politician's conviction.

Question 1: Identify the synonym pair in the passage and discuss how their juxtaposition affects the mood.

Answer: Synonyms: 'calm' and 'quiet'. Their placement underscores a peaceful setting with an undercurrent of tension, creating ambiguity.

Question 2: Analyse how the phrase 'underlying tension' subtly modifies the reader’s perception of the scene.

Answer: The phrase suggests that beneath the peaceful appearance, there is an unseen or unspoken feeling of anticipation, adding depth and complexity to the scene.

Question 1: Create a checklist of at least five items to ensure your paragraph demonstrates effective use of synonyms and antonyms for precision. Items might include choosing words with subtle differences, avoiding clichés, and enhancing mood.

Answer: See full answer key

Question 1: Identify a technique used to create mood in this excerpt and explain its effect.

Answer: Use of contrast between 'darkness' and 'stars' enhances a mood of quiet tension and distant hope.

Question 2: Select one phrase that employs contrast or juxtaposition and analyse its impact on the reader.

Answer: 'Darkness creeps quietly, / Yet stars flicker faintly' — this juxtaposition highlights the coexistence of darkness and light, evoking a complex emotional landscape.